DNS Monitoring for DevOps Teams
Monitor DNS records across production, staging, and internal domains. Detect drift, verify deployments, and catch misconfigurations before users do.
DNS is infrastructure. It sits at the very beginning of every request, every connection, every service interaction. When DNS is correct, nobody thinks about it. When it breaks, everything downstream fails, and the blast radius is often wider than anyone expects.
DevOps teams manage DNS across multiple environments, providers, and accounts. Production domains, staging subdomains, internal services, API endpoints, CDN configurations, email infrastructure. Each has its own set of records that must remain correct for the system to function. And unlike application code, DNS changes can happen outside your deployment pipeline entirely.
Why DNS Drift Happens
Infrastructure-as-code has improved DNS management dramatically. Tools like Terraform, Pulumi, and CloudFormation let you define DNS records declaratively and apply changes through version-controlled pipelines. But drift still happens.
- Manual hotfixes applied directly in the DNS provider console during an incident that were never backported to code
- Terraform state conflicts when multiple engineers or pipelines modify the same zone
- Provider-side changes such as automatic record creation by cloud services (load balancers, certificate validation, email services)
- Cross-team modifications by teams that manage their own subdomains but share the same zone
The result is a gap between what your code says DNS should be and what DNS actually is. That gap is drift, and it causes incidents.
Terraform plan does not catch external changes in real time
Terraform only detects drift when you run a plan or apply. Between runs, your DNS records can change without any visibility. Monitoring fills that gap with continuous, real-time detection.
What DevOps Teams Should Monitor
Production A and CNAME Records
The records that resolve your application's primary domain and subdomains. A wrong A record means downtime. A stale CNAME means users hit an old or decommissioned endpoint.
API Domain Records
API subdomains often point to load balancers or API gateways. Changes here break integrations for every consumer of your API, including mobile apps that cannot be updated quickly.
CDN and Edge Configuration
CNAME records that route traffic through your CDN. If these change, traffic bypasses caching and hits your origin servers directly, potentially causing performance degradation or outages under load.
Certificate Validation Records
TXT or CNAME records used by certificate authorities for domain validation. If removed, certificate renewal fails silently, and your site eventually serves an expired certificate.
Email Infrastructure (SPF, DKIM, DMARC)
DNS records that authenticate your email sending domains. Transactional email from your application depends on these records being correct. Misconfiguration means password resets and notifications land in spam.
NS Records
Nameserver delegation records define who controls your zone. An unexpected NS change could indicate a zone transfer, an account compromise, or a provider migration gone wrong.
Detecting Configuration Drift
DNS Monitor continuously checks your records against their last known state. When a record is added, modified, or removed, you receive an alert with the exact change. This gives you:
- Drift detection between what your IaC defines and what is actually live
- Audit trail of every DNS change, including changes made outside your pipeline
- Incident context when something breaks and you need to know what changed and when
Think of it as a continuous terraform plan for DNS, except it runs on its own schedule and catches changes regardless of how they were made.
Detect DNS Drift Before It Causes Incidents
DNS Monitor watches your production records around the clock. Know the moment something changes, whether the change came from your pipeline or not.
Verifying Deployments
Deployments that involve DNS changes, such as blue-green switches, new service endpoints, or CDN migrations, carry inherent risk. The deployment might succeed at the application layer but fail at the DNS layer due to propagation delays, TTL caching, or misconfigured records.
Baseline before deployment
Capture the current state of all relevant DNS records before starting. DNS Monitor maintains this baseline automatically, but knowing your starting point helps you verify the expected change.
Deploy and apply DNS changes
Execute your deployment pipeline. If DNS changes are part of the process (Terraform, API calls, manual updates), apply them as planned.
Verify propagation
Use DNS Monitor to confirm the new records are live and resolving correctly. Check from multiple vantage points to ensure propagation across resolvers.
Monitor for rollback triggers
After deployment, keep monitoring active. If the new records cause issues, the old values from DNS Monitor's history give you an instant rollback target.
Multi-Provider DNS Monitoring
Many DevOps teams use multiple DNS providers for redundancy, performance, or organizational reasons. You might have your primary zone in Route 53, secondary zones in Cloudflare, and internal DNS in a self-hosted solution.
DNS Monitor works at the resolution layer, not the provider layer. It queries your domains as the internet sees them, regardless of which provider serves the records. This means:
- One monitoring setup covers all your providers
- You detect issues regardless of which provider caused them
- Provider failover scenarios are validated from the outside in
Monitor from the consumer's perspective
Monitoring DNS at the resolution level gives you the same view as your users. If a record is wrong from the outside, it does not matter that it looks correct in your provider's dashboard. What resolvers return is what matters.
Incident Response With DNS Context
When an incident occurs, one of the first questions is "did anything change?" DNS Monitor provides that answer immediately for the DNS layer. The change log shows you:
- Which record changed
- The previous value
- The new value
- When the change was detected
This eliminates the time spent manually querying records, comparing against documentation, and asking around to find out if someone made a change. In an incident, those minutes matter.
Pricing for DevOps Teams
Whether you are monitoring a handful of production domains or hundreds of subdomains across environments, DNS Monitor scales with your infrastructure.
Free
$0
- Up to 3 items
- Email alerts
- Basic support
Pro
$9/month
- Unlimited items
- Email + Slack alerts
- Priority support
- API access
Integrating Monitoring Into Your Workflow
DNS monitoring works best when it is part of your existing operational tooling rather than a standalone dashboard you check occasionally.
- Route alerts to your incident channel so DNS changes surface alongside your other operational signals
- Include DNS status in runbooks so on-call engineers know to check DNS Monitor during incident triage
- Review the change log during post-mortems to determine if DNS was a contributing factor
- Compare live records against IaC definitions periodically to quantify and remediate drift
DNS is a shared dependency across your entire stack. Monitoring it with the same rigor you apply to servers, containers, and application health is not optional for mature operations teams.
Certificate Renewal and DNS Dependencies
TLS certificate automation through services like Let's Encrypt depends on DNS records for domain validation. HTTP-01 challenges require the domain to resolve correctly. DNS-01 challenges require specific TXT records to be present. If either mechanism fails because of a DNS change, certificate renewal fails silently.
The result is an expired certificate that only surfaces when browsers start showing security warnings to your users. By the time you notice, the trust damage is done. Monitoring the DNS records involved in certificate validation prevents this entirely by alerting you the moment a validation record changes or disappears.
DNS as a Change Signal
For DevOps teams practicing continuous delivery, DNS changes can serve as an early warning system for unauthorized or uncoordinated infrastructure modifications. If a record changes outside your pipeline, it means someone bypassed your change management process. That could be a legitimate emergency fix, or it could be an error that introduces risk.
Either way, the change needs to be documented, reviewed, and reconciled with your infrastructure-as-code definitions. DNS monitoring creates the audit trail that makes this reconciliation possible, turning invisible changes into visible, trackable events.
DNS is the first thing that has to work and the last thing teams think to check. Automated monitoring closes that gap by making DNS changes visible the moment they happen, not hours later during an incident retrospective.
Add DNS to Your Monitoring Stack
DNS Monitor gives your DevOps team continuous visibility into DNS records across every domain and environment. Detect drift, verify deployments, and respond to incidents faster.
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